Serveur d'exploration sur le lymphœdème

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Evaluation of immunoprophylactic efficacy of Brugia malayi transglutaminase (BmTGA) in single and multiple antigen vaccination with BmALT-2 and BmTPX for human lymphatic filariasis.

Identifieur interne : 006298 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006297; suivant : 006299

Evaluation of immunoprophylactic efficacy of Brugia malayi transglutaminase (BmTGA) in single and multiple antigen vaccination with BmALT-2 and BmTPX for human lymphatic filariasis.

Auteurs : Uma Vanam [Inde] ; Vivek Pandey ; Prince R. Prabhu ; Gajalakshmi Dakshinamurthy ; Maryada Venkata Rami Reddy ; Perumal Kaliraj

Source :

RBID : pubmed:19190232

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English descriptors

Abstract

An attempt was made to study the immunoprophylactic efficacy of recombinant Brugia malayi transglutaminase (BmTGA) as protein vaccine along with two other recombinant proteins, Brugia malayi abundant larval transcript-2 (BmALT-2) and Brugia malayi thioredoxin peroxidase (BmTPX), in single and multiple antigen form for human lymphatic filariasis. Parasite challenge studies in jirds exhibited protection of 30%, 69%, and 43% against BmTGA, BmALT-2, and BmTPX, respectively, in single antigen vaccination mode. The protective efficacy of BmTGA was enhanced significantly (74%) by immunizing the jirds in multiple antigen vaccination mode along with BmTPX, whereas immunizing with the combination of BmTGA and BmALT2 conferred only 47% protection. The same protection profiles were obtained by in vitro antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, using live microfilariae and L3 stage larvae. The immune response was Th2 biased, irrespective of single or multiple vaccinations. The combination of BmTGA and BmTPX seems to be a promising vaccine candidate against lymphatic filariasis.

PubMed: 19190232


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Vanam, Uma" sort="Vanam, Uma" uniqKey="Vanam U" first="Uma" last="Vanam">Uma Vanam</name>
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<term>Antigens, Helminth (immunology)</term>
<term>Brugia malayi (genetics)</term>
<term>Brugia malayi (immunology)</term>
<term>Brugia malayi (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (immunology)</term>
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<term>Gerbillinae</term>
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<term>Male</term>
<term>Peroxiredoxins (genetics)</term>
<term>Peroxiredoxins (immunology)</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins (immunology)</term>
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<term>Vaccines (genetics)</term>
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<term>Brugia malayi (génétique)</term>
<term>Brugia malayi (immunologie)</term>
<term>Brugia malayi (pathogénicité)</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique ()</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (immunologie)</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Gerbillinae</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
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<term>Peroxirédoxines (immunologie)</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes (immunologie)</term>
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<term>Transglutaminases (immunologie)</term>
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<term>Vaccins</term>
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<term>Peroxirédoxines</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">An attempt was made to study the immunoprophylactic efficacy of recombinant Brugia malayi transglutaminase (BmTGA) as protein vaccine along with two other recombinant proteins, Brugia malayi abundant larval transcript-2 (BmALT-2) and Brugia malayi thioredoxin peroxidase (BmTPX), in single and multiple antigen form for human lymphatic filariasis. Parasite challenge studies in jirds exhibited protection of 30%, 69%, and 43% against BmTGA, BmALT-2, and BmTPX, respectively, in single antigen vaccination mode. The protective efficacy of BmTGA was enhanced significantly (74%) by immunizing the jirds in multiple antigen vaccination mode along with BmTPX, whereas immunizing with the combination of BmTGA and BmALT2 conferred only 47% protection. The same protection profiles were obtained by in vitro antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, using live microfilariae and L3 stage larvae. The immune response was Th2 biased, irrespective of single or multiple vaccinations. The combination of BmTGA and BmTPX seems to be a promising vaccine candidate against lymphatic filariasis.</div>
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